Tooth brushing method pdf

Because a worn tooth brush is less effective in cleaning. The 3 major surfaces that are cleaned by this method and failed to do so by other methods are. First, choose a toothbrush there are many different aids to help maintain good oral hygiene, the most essential being effective tooth brushing with a good quality toothbrush. Data on toothbrushing frequency and duration, ideal bristle stiffness, and toothbrushing method were found to be equivocal. A bass toothbrush has much fewer bristles than your average brush which helps it reach those awkward crevices in and around the teeth including the gum line. To clean the inside surfaces of the front teeth, tilt the brush vertically and make several upanddown strokes. It is the most recommended tooth brushing technique in patients with periodontal disease. Modified bass technique is a type of tooth brushing which is used by the patients who suffer limited gum recession or dexterity.

Tooth brushing, the most widespread means of cleaning teeth and maintaining gingival health, is greatly affected by technique and brushing time, both factors that. Sep 09, 2018 the bass method of toothbrushing is a technique used to disrupt the pathogenic bacteria below the gum lines where normal brushes cannot effectively reach. Discretion should be used if a child has additional support needs. Bristles are directed apically at 45 degrees up for maxillary and down for mandibular to long axis of tooth, mostly it is difficult to palce at 45 degrees so placing parallel to teeth is also beneficial. To implement this method, follow the bass technique, but after vibrating the brush under the gum area, move the brush toward the chewing surface of the. Introduction after teeth have been completely cleaned by the dental professional or by the individual, soft microbial dental plaque continually reforms on the tooth surfaces. A visual of the bass, charter, modified stillman and the fones.

Tooth brushing, the most widespread means of cleaning teeth and maintaining gingival health, is greatly affected by technique and brushing time, both factors that are difficult to influence. Methods for toothbrushing bass method technique modified bass method technique. Move the brush back and forth, using short strokes. Place your toothbrush at a 45degree angle to the gums.

Modified bass technique how to brush your teeth properly teeth. Tooth brushing will be effective in removing the dental plaque if it is done with the sufficient duration at least 2 minutes 16. The stillman method of brushing is similar to the bass technique. The method should clean all tooth surfaces and must be systematically organized so that each parts of the dentition is brushed 12. It is the most common method of technique, which is used by most of the people but it is not recommended in periodontal disease. The method involves horizontal stroking of tooth brush along the tooth surface. Find information about brushing teeth at and youll learn the right way to brush, the type of toothpaste you should use and more. Proper toothbrush care is important to our oral health. In 1924, an american dentist reported on 37 different manual toothbrushes with regard to handle. Since the teeth are held apart, each section is brushed separately. Bristles should contact both the tooth surface and the gumline.

This helps move the plaque out from under the gum line. Ohehir, rdh, ms hygienetown editorial director dentists and hygienists provide careful toothbrushing instructions, but something gets in the way of effective brushing at home. The roles played by health beliefs and norms, standards, and perceived selfefficacy have been largely untapped in studies of toothbrushing behavior. A proper brushing technique for your teeth a proper brushing technique is the first step to maintaining healthy teeth and gums. For this reason, tooth brushing has become an important daily activity in many preschool and child care settings throughout the nation. Bassgood for everyday use charter good for bridges, crowns and ortho modified stillmangood for recession fonesgood for small. In this study, the frequency of tooth brushing reported by the children was highly correlated with the parents reports and the mean frequencies did not differ. The method is not appropriate for adults as it is inadequate for proper dental cleaning. Sep 15, 2015 both stillmans and bass brushing methods can be modified by gently sweeping the bristles away from the gums after performing the instructed brushing method.

Brushing your teeth is the number one action you can take to ensure a healthy, beautiful smile. Place side of the brush on the gingiva and have the plastic part of the brush even with the tooth. The supervisor should wash their hands before and after the tooth brushing sessions to prevent crossinfection. Jun 15, 2015 the roll method direct the filaments toward the root of the tooth. Jul 28, 2009 with this motion, the bristles of the tooth are forced down into the sulcus area and into the interproximal areas between the 2 adjacent teeth. Effectiveness of different tooth brushing techniques on. Both stillmans and bass brushing methods can be modified by gently sweeping the bristles away from the gums after performing the instructed brushing method. Recommendations for oral health toothbrushing protocol for preschool and child care settings serving children 35 years of age university of iowa, department of pediatric dentistry february, 2004 introduction it is widely accepted that toothbrushing plays an important role in the prevention of tooth. Rechargeable power toothbrushes with an oscillating. To clean the inside surface of the front teeth, tilt the brush vertically and make several upanddown strokes. Worn toothbrushes were not shown to be less effective than unworn brushes, and no ideal toothbrush replacement interval is evident. Scrubbing backandforth or in circles probably arent the best ways to brushbut those are the most popular methods taught to kids and endorsed by toothpaste companies. Brush the outer surfaces, the inner surfaces, and the chewing surfaces of the teeth.

Rural parents with limited incomes are more likely to be young and geographically isolated than their urban counterparts, and thus these rural parents might be less knowledgeable about where to. The bass method of toothbrushing is a technique used to disrupt the pathogenic bacteria below the gum lines where normal brushes cannot effectively reach. Manual tooth brushing and flossing technique dental care. Interdental cleaning with floss or an interdental brush can be useful with tooth brushing, and together these two activities are the primary means of cleaning teeth, one of the main aspects of oral hygiene. Interdental cleaning with floss or an interdental brush can be useful with tooth brushing, and together these two activities are the primary means of cleaning teeth, one of the main aspects of oral hygiene brushing teeth properly helps prevent cavities, and periodontal. When the plastic portion is even with the tooth press the filaments against the gingiva and roll the brush over the teeth. Brushing after a meal or snack is ideal in child care settings. Rolling stroke may precede this method brush is hastily and carelessly replaced into the sulcus positiontakes too much time to replace in sulcus gingival margin injury by the constant replacement of the brush patient may go into the roll stroke too soon and do very little sulcular brushing. The indian dental association provides some helpful diagrams. This article will describe in more detail the method jill introduced to chris, and also some information about other tooth brushing techniques. Jun 01, 20 tooth brushing, the most widespread means of cleaning teeth and maintaining gingival health, is greatly affected by technique and brushing time, both factors that are difficult to influence.

Modified bass technique how to brush your teeth properly. Terms in this set 17 bass method sulcular brushing bass method sulcular brushing technique used for patients without recession tooth brush head is placed directly beneath the gingival margin, apically angled at. Limitations of the bass method sulcular brushing very short strokes may be converted into vigorous horizontal scrub that causes tissue tooth injury dexterity requirements may be to high for pts. Pdf during the last century or so,tooth brushes were crafted with bone, wood or ivory handles that held the stiff bristles of hogs, boars or other. In children with primary deciduous dentition circular method of brushing such. Toothbrushing techniques in detail discover dentistry. Different methods and steps proper tooth brushing techniques. It is an easy way, gives good control for the individual, and does not omit any tooth. The strokes in that place concentrates on cleaning of apical third of clinical crowns, the gingival sulci, and into the proximal surfaces upto the.

Brush the outer surfaces, the inside surfaces and the chewing surfaces of all teeth. Discussion no one method of teaching tooth brushing proved to be 100 percent effective in making a participant completely independent in tooth brushing. Data analysis tooth brushing is a repeated cyclic movement, so the motion and force can be divided into each cycle as shown in figure 2. Tooth sensitivity is a common name for dentin hypersensitivity or root sensitivity.

Proper brushing is essential for cleaning teeth and gums effectively. Here youll find tips on the proper technique to brush your teeth. An analysis of methods of toothbrushing recommended by dental. Tooth brushing method that is ideal also has to be simple and easy to learn 12.

All children, with teeth, should brush daily at child care. As for the effectiveness of tooth brushing instruction along with practicing a particular tooth brushing method, slot et al. Tooth brushing is an essential element of an effective plaque control program, and attaining optimal oral health would depend on the efficacy of the method used and the ease of carrying out the procedure. Introduction brushing our teeth is an important part of our dental care routine. This pressure should be enough to blanch the gingiva. Tooth brushing techniques recommended in periodontal disease. Teaching tooth brushing to developmentally disabled. Frequency of tooth brushing is recommended to be done twice a day 17. Group means averages for each method used can be seen on exhibits 6 and 7. Dry brush inside bottom teeth first perio reportsvol. Vigorous brushing across the upper and lower teeth separately is the characteristic of this method. To clean the inside surfaces of the front teeth, tilt.

To implement this method, follow the bass technique, but after vibrating the brush under the gum area, move the brush toward the chewing surface of the tooth and use short backandforth strokes. Aug 05, 2015 a visual of the bass, charter, modified stillman and the fones. How to brush place the toothbrush at a 45degree angle to the gums. Research open access influence of tooth brush grips and. Comparison of modified circular and natural tooth brushing. This is a technique that works as bass technique for teeth cleaning, it has some modification so that it can remove the debris away of the. Oral hygiene instructions ohi help facilitate the modified bass technique which is a type of tooth brushing which is used by the patients who suffer limited gum recession or dexterity. If hot, cold, sweet or very acidic foods and drinks, or breathing in cold air, makes your teeth or a tooth sensitive or painful then you have sensitive teeth.

Brushing your teeth is an important part of your oral hygiene routine. Bass technique of toothbrushing is amazing technique to clean properly our tooth. The tips of the bristles should stay in one place, but the head of the brush should wiggle back and forth. Types of tooth brushing techniques how to brush teeth. Wet tooth brushing method tooth brushing at a sink 1. Modified bass brushing technique colgate professional. Pdf tooth brush and brushing technique researchgate.

Place bristles along the gumline at a 45degree angle. Ideal tooth brushing method is the method that can work for the individual and can remove dental plaque without causing damage on the teeth, gingiva, or other tissue. The best tooth brushing method you were never taught. Repeat for every tooth, so that all tooth surfaces and gum lines are cleaned. Scrubbing backandforth or in circles probably arent the best ways to brushbut those are the most popular methods taught to kids and endorsed. Difference of tooth brushing motion between dental. Plus, it helps minimize the risk of tooth decay and gum disease, the major causes of tooth loss. If hot, cold, sweet or very acidic foods and drinks, or breathing in cold air, makes your. Several studies have reported the use of the horizontal scrub technique to be the method of choice in young children because of the inability to apply other tooth brushing methods. Of course, brushing your teeth is only a part of a complete dental care routine. When the plastic portion is even with the tooth press the filaments against. Data on tooth brushing frequency and duration, ideal bristle stiffness, and tooth brushing method were found to be equivocal. Tooth brushing plays an important role in the prevention of tooth decay. The starting frame of each cycle was identified as the frame at the minimum position, and the end frame was defined as the next minimum position through maximum position.

In the office, toothbrushing instructions are always done with a dry toothbrush, without toothpaste. For a healthy mouth and smile the ada recommends brush your teeth twice a day with a softbristled brush. Types of tooth brushing techniques how to brush teeth correctly. Brush teeth american dental association mouthhealthy. This allows the bristles to slide gently under the gum. Modified bass method the same as the bass method technique. Brushing too vigorously or with large strokes can damage gum tissue. While there are several tooth brushing techniques with a manual toothbrush, always ask your dental.

Aug 23, 2018 vigorous brushing across the upper and lower teeth separately is the characteristic of this method. Completing one to one sessions, with a predetermined task analysis took the most time to. Roll or flick the brush so that the bristles move out from under the gum toward the biting edge of the tooth. Use a toothbrush with soft, nylon, roundended bristles that will not scratch and irritate teeth or damage gums. Rolling stroke may precede this method brush is hastily and carelessly replaced into the sulcus positiontakes too much time to replace in sulcus gingival margin injury by the constant replacement of the brush patient may go into the roll stroke. Common abrasion locatio ns are on the surfaces o f the teeth displaced faciall y and on the cervica l areas of exposed root surfaces. The toothbrushing techniques currently recommended date mainly from the early half of the twentieth century. The purpose of a tooth brushing program is to promote good oral health practices so. Tooth brushing is the act of scrubbing teeth with a toothbrush equipped with toothpaste. Difference of tooth brushing motion between dental hygienists. Now press the bristles slightly so that they enter the gingival sulcus and embrasures. The roll method direct the filaments toward the root of the tooth. It is a less effective technique and should not be recommended in periodontal disease. Brushing teeth proper techniques for brushing your teeth.