The triarchic theory of intelligence characterizes intelligence in terms of distinct components rather than as a single ability. Intelligence to me is book smarts, common sense, creativity, application, etc. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. As practical intelligence this could be termed street smarts and embraces. The triarchic theory describes three distinct types of intelligence that a person can possess. American psychologist, robert sternberg, made his name by proposing the triarchic theory of intelligence.
Analytical componential creative experiential practical contextual sternbergs theory builds on his earlier componential approach to. The theory by itself was among the first to go against the psychometric approach to intelligence and take a more cognitive approach. Intelligence has consistently been up for debate, especially in the matter of how to measure it. The 3 kinds of intelligence you need to succeed big think. People that are adept at managing a novel situation can take the task and find new. Intelligence and creativity introduction to psychology. These three parts are central in his theory, the triarchic theory of human intelligence. Sternberg, contends that there are three types of intelligence. You could also think of analytical intelligence as book smarts since it is similar to. Cognitive psychologist robert sternberg developed the triarchic theory of intelligence in part to address the street smarts controversy. Moreover, traditional analytical intelligence has shown to be linked to staying alive and out of jail. An urban myth claims that albert einstein was extremely intelligent and gifted in mathematics and physics, but he couldnt even tie his own shoes.
Jan 19, 2020 the triarchic theory of intelligence originated as an alternative to the concept of general intelligence factor, or g the theory, proposed by psychologist robert j. Sternberg generated his triarchic theory of intelligence, whereas gardner posits that intelligence is comprised of many factors. He proposed a model of intelligence referred to as the triarchic theory. Sternbergs triarchic theory of intelligence was a revolutionary approach to human intelligence which took into account much more than empirical data. Nov 18, 2017 the triarchic theory of intelligence was formulated by robert sternberg in the 1980s. Sternberg believed that intelligence was more complex than one allencompassing general type of intelligence, which was the idea that dominated most of the previous intelligence theories. The three intelligence components of his theory are as follows. In studying different views and theories on intelligence and creativity i have. The triarchic theory of human intelligence provides a broader basis for understanding intelligence than do many, if not most theories of intelligence. Theres sternbergs triarchic theory of intelligence that focuses on analytical, creative, and practical intelligence, but there is also gardners theory which holds that intelligence is comprised of. Sternberg begins by sketching the history of intelligence research and then outlines the three parts of the theory. Although there may be some issues with sternbergs triarchic theory of intelligence, it provided an important alternative to the idea of general intelligence.
Instead of one intelligence, robert sternberg proposed a triarchic theory of. His triarchic theory includes three facets or subtheories. Analytical intelligence is similar to spearmans g factor of intelligence because kens history professor was a college student during the 1970s, he has extraordinary insight and knowledge of facts concerning the vietnam war era. The triarchic theory by sternberg categorized intelligence into three different aspects. Psy 100 exam 3 version a fli7 write your name according to stermbergs triarchic theory of intelligence, street smarts is book smarts is intelligence, and ence a creative, analytical b fluid. She was, in other words, street smart, sternberg says. While he agreed with gardner that intelligence is much broader than a single, general ability, he instead. Creativity in this realm can include finding a novel solution to an unexpected. Which part of the cerebral cortex is most active in tasks that require. Having read the book back in the 1990s i can see that the guidance given was correct and helpful in my quests to. The history of the theory presented here has been documented, to some extent, in two earlier theoretical articles sternberg, 1980b, 1984. These types of tasks usually present welldefined problems that have only a single correct answer. Both theories of intelligence, though provocative, are not universally accepted.
Sternbergs triarchic theory of intelligence and what it. According to this model there are three types of intelligence. This theory asserts that human intelligence can be divided into three types. Componential intelligence is basically the same factors measured by traditional intelligence tests memory, verbal fluency, and so on.
The first states that the student excels at analyzing data and text, can logically judge and evaluate information, as well as compare and contrast different situations. What are the different theories of intelligence in psychology. These skills are usually associated with street smarts instead of book smarts. The triarchic theory is comprised of three subtheories, each of which relates to a specific kind of intelligence. The triarchic theory of intelligence was formulated by robert sternberg in the 1980s. The three meta components are also called triarchic components. The book is unique as sternbergs theories provide explanations for where we humans fit together on the various intelligence continuums. This is why i think sternberg analyzes intelligence of an individual the best. The theory is the theory of successful intelligence sternberg, 1997. Jun 18, 2017 the 3 kinds of intelligence you need to succeed in life. Sternberg, a yale university psychologist whose recent book, the triarchic mind.
Studying sternbergs views on intelligence a brief overview of the threefold view of intelligence or triarchic intelligence contact leslie in studying different views and theories on intelligence and creativity i have become a fan of the works of dr. Sternbergs book on the triarchic theory of intelligence. Psychologist robert sternberg defined intelligence as mental activity directed toward purposive adaptation to, selection, and shaping of realworld environments relevant to ones life. Finally, creativity seems to be a facet of intelligence, but it is extremely difficult to measure objectively. Apr 02, 20 using the triarchic theory of intelligence to design activities and assignments duration. Sternbergs triarchic theory of intelligence and what it reveals.
The theory attempts to understand the human intelligence in terms of distinct components rather than a single ability. Sternberg, a prominent figure in the research of human intelligence. Formulated in the 1980s by robert sternberg, the triarchic theory distinguishes three aspects of intelligence. Sternbergs triarchic theory of intelligence duration. The theory by itself was groundbreaking in that it was among the first to go against the psychometric approach to intelligence and take a more cognitive approach. Triarchic theory of intelligence definition psychology. By the standards of the triarchic theory of intelligence, a professor of meteorology who does not take an umbrella on a rainy day would probably have an aboveaverage iq but be lacking in practical intelligence. The triarchic theory of intelligence or three forms of intelligence was formulated by robert sternberg, a prominent figure in research of human intelligence. Sternbergs definition of intelligence is a mental activity directed toward purposive. Sternbergs views on intelligence the second principle. Still others focus on the importance of emotional intelligence. The triarchic theory of intelligence was formulated by robert j. Triarchic theory of intelligence psychology wiki fandom.
According to the triarchic theory of intelligence, street. This lesson will help you understand the triarchic theory and the three types of. Street smarts, common sense, book smarts are all everyday terms people have used to describe. Triarchic theory of intelligence flashcards quizlet. He made a basic triangle that included practical, analytic, and creative aspects of intelligence. Analytical intelligence refers to the ability to complete academic, problemsolving tasks, such as those used in traditional intelligence tests. Sternberg a prominent figure in the research of human intelligence, developed an alternative intelligence model, comprising 3 elements of thinking process kept in balance by metacognition. Sternbergs definition of human intelligence is a mental activity directed toward purposive adaptation to, selection and shaping of, realworld environments relevant to ones life. Robert sternbergs triarchic theory of intelligence componential intelligence experiential intelligence creative ability analytical ability ability to formulate new ideas, to combine seemingly unrelated facts or information. Intelligence is a complex characteristic of cognition.
His triarchic theory of intelligence views individual differences from yet another, but highly complementary, perspective. Sternberg calls these three types practical intelligence, creative intelligence, and analytical. Sternbergs triarchic theory of human intelligence 1977, 1985, 1995 subsumes both spearman s g and underlying information processing components. Sternbergs triarchic theory is based off of three types of intelligence. Many theories have been developed to explain what intelligence is and how it works. Sternberg, a prominent figure in research of human intelligence. Triarchic theory of intelligence the triarchic theory of intelligence was developed by robert sternberg and attempts to explain how intelligence works in humans. Robert sternberg developed his triarchic theory of intelligence in the 1980s as an attempt to understand human intelligent in terms of components rather than ability. Im good in english, average in math, average street smart. You might compare practical intelligence to common sense or street smarts.
Sternberg emphasized that these abilities are often disconnected from ordinary life, issues, and problems. Although academic performance has long been associated with intelligence, sternberg shows that true intelligence is not made up of book smarts alone. Assessments on validity and triarchic theory of intelligence. Ability to think abstractly, process information effectively contextual intelligence practical ability. Free sternburg triarchic theory of intelligence essay. Gardner, that traditional educational systems value componential intelligence most highly, and that tests are designed largely to assess this type of intelligence composed primarily of.
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